See kyla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kyla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyla",
"2": "kylan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "kylas",
"6": "kylans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "kyla",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (low temperature, or figuratively of emotional coldness, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-kyla-sv-noun-ZB7qnblK",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kyl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köld"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kyla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg/Sv-kyla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kyla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kœla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kœla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kœla, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kylt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kyl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kylts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kyl",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kyler",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kylde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kylt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kyla (present kyler, preterite kylde, supine kylt, imperative kyl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyl"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avkyla"
},
{
"word": "kylare"
},
{
"word": "kylig"
},
{
"word": "kylning"
},
{
"word": "kylskåp"
},
{
"word": "nedkyla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chill, to cool, to refrigerate; to lower the temperature of something"
],
"id": "en-kyla-sv-verb-GQbmtNG5",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kall"
},
{
"word": "köld"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kyla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg/Sv-kyla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kyla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кила"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кіла́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кила́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ки́ла"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кыла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ки́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кила"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кила (kila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кила (kila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ки̏ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȉla",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȉla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȉla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kíla",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kíla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Črni vrh, Idrija): kȋłḁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kýla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kýla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kýla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kýla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kýla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kýla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kiła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kiła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kiła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kiła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kiła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kiła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kyla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kyla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kū́ˀlāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂ul-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kū́la"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kū́la",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haulaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian kū́la, kū́las, Proto-Germanic *haulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kỳla",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outgrowth, hernia"
],
"id": "en-kyla-sla-pro-noun-Tc1I5eHx",
"links": [
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "blister",
"word": "skula"
},
{
"alt": "also encountered as *xylavъ",
"english": "weak, frail, sickly",
"word": "kylavъ"
},
{
"english": "degenerate creature or plant",
"word": "kylьcь"
},
{
"english": "to bend over, to crumble, to succumb",
"word": "xyliti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kyla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кила"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кила (kila)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кіла́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кіла́ (kilá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кила́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кила́ (kilá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ки́ла"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ки́ла (kýla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кыла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кыла (kyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰹⰾⰰ (kyla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ки́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ки́ла (kíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кила"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кила (kila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кила (kila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ки̏ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȉla",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȉla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȉla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kíla",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kíla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kíla (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "(Črni vrh, Idrija): kȋłḁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kýla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kýla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kýla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kýla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kýla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kýla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kiła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kiła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kiła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kiła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kiła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kiła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kyla"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kyla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kū́ˀlāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂ul-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kū́la"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kū́la",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haulaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian kū́la, kū́las, Proto-Germanic *haulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kỳly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kỳla",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyla",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "blister",
"word": "skula"
},
{
"alt": "also encountered as *xylavъ",
"english": "weak, frail, sickly",
"word": "kylavъ"
},
{
"english": "degenerate creature or plant",
"word": "kylьcь"
},
{
"english": "to bend over, to crumble, to succumb",
"word": "xyliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"outgrowth, hernia"
],
"links": [
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kyla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kyla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyla",
"2": "kylan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "kylas",
"6": "kylans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "kyla",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kyl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (low temperature, or figuratively of emotional coldness, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kyla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg/Sv-kyla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köld"
}
],
"word": "kyla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avkyla"
},
{
"word": "kylare"
},
{
"word": "kylig"
},
{
"word": "kylning"
},
{
"word": "kylskåp"
},
{
"word": "nedkyla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kœla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kœla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kœla, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kylt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kyl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kylts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kylande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kyl",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kyler",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kylde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kylt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kyla (present kyler, preterite kylde, supine kylt, imperative kyl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyl"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kall"
},
{
"word": "köld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chill, to cool, to refrigerate; to lower the temperature of something"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kyla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg/Sv-kyla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sv-kyla.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kyla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kyla meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.